Varicose veins are commonly called varicose veins – the disease, characterized by a deformation of the veins, reducing their elasticity, and the violation of the circulation of the blood.
The causes of the appearance of varicose veins
This disease occurs in about 10% of the population of the planet, and in most women after the age of 30.
Women are more prone to varicose veins than men, as well as hormones have often changed in a natural way. The most dangerous periods: puberty, pregnancy and the postpartum period, menopause.
Mainly affects the lower limbs, that is, the rear surface of the knee, the muscles of the calf.
Causes of swelling of the veins of the legs can be the following:
- Obesity (more frequently). This is due to the pressure of excess weight on the lower limbs vessels;
- Pregnancy. The excess load in this period are capable of causing disease;
- Stay long in the foot. For this reason, the disease develops in those who are forced to stand for long periods of time, for example, sellers, hairdressers, etc;
- Tumors of the pelvic organs. They can compress iliac veins to obstruct the blood flow;
- The disease the walls of the venous vessels. It is accompanied by the growth of the connective tissue, sealing of the walls, damage the flow of blood and the formation of blood clots;
- Congenital insufficiency of venous valves – the reverse happens and outflow of blood in the legs.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs
This disease can develop very long, up to decades. The early stages are often asymptomatic. Only sometimes a person may disturb the gravity after a long, painful, cramps and pain calves.
Subsequent phases will manifest severe symptomatology:
- Bluish, protruding through the skin, nodosum of vienna;
- Swelling of the calf in the evening;
- Pain, burning, heat, during, in the direction of the blood vessels;
- Cramps during the night;
- Hyperpigmentation and thinning of the skin;
- Itching of the skin.
How is it possible to treat varicose veins of the legs?
Before therapy, the success is the result. The approach to the treatment of global disease: the therapy includes physical therapy, medications, diet.
Massage
This procedure effectively improves blood circulation in the veins. Perform the massage must only specialist, as well as the improper use of performance can only worsen the disease.
Get rid of the nodules help the following exercise: stand on socks, rising above the floor an inch, and then sharply down on the heel. Repeat up to 50 times, and run up to 5 times per day. Exercise strengthens the blood vessels, cleanses. During its execution, you tend to relax the calf muscles, as a result, the blood squeezed in the veins above.
The bandage
The affected varicose veins of the limb, wrap and special bandages. This allows you to halt the progress of the disease, reduce the symptoms. With a similar objective we apply special elastic stockings.
Treatment with medications
In the complex therapy are pain relievers, anti-inflammatory, the circulation of the blood thinning medicines, and even vitamins. The pharmacological treatment can only prescribe a doctor. Occasional use of drugs can damage the body.
Phlebotonics is venotonic funds. They restore the tone of the veins, thereby increasing the blood flow, to alleviate the burning sensation, swelling, heaviness, cramping. You can use them for prevention, but the pills are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
The circulation of the blood thinning to reduce the risk of formation of blood clots.
Varicose veins requires the use of anti-inflammatory medications.
Special ointments
Without a prescription in almost any pharmacy you can purchase credits for external use: ointments, gels, creams for veins. The complete the whole treatment. It should be noted that these are not the mainstay of therapy.
Surgery
In the most serious cases, when the disease is gone far away, they resorted to surgery: varicose veins are the extended vienna removed.
Treatment diet
Sick shown eat foods that are rich in proteins, vitamins and minerals and with a low content of cholesterol. Useful substances strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve their elasticity. It is recommended to insert in the menu of seafood (shrimp, squid, sea fish, seaweed), fermented milk, fresh fruit. To limit or even eliminate from the diet worth of soups, pickles, cured meats, liqueurs and coffee.
Weight control
Obesity is the most frequent cause of deformation of the veins. If you do not reduce the weight, the treatment will not give long-term results.
The alternation between work and rest
Sick useful to lie with a pillow under the feet. When the lower limbs above the bust, from there it is easier to model the blood. Of course, you can abuse a holiday, as well as a sedentary life-style is also the effect on the body is not the best way.
How to cure varicose veins: folk remedies
The use of herbs
At home, you can use a variety of recipes. For example, are very effective herbal baths: improve blood circulation, tones the blood vessels. It is better to use for this purpose the bark of oak, margherita, series, st. john's wort, plantain.
If the disease is difficult to eczema or venous ulcers, then you can make a compress with olive oil and sea-buckthorn, honey, the juice of aloe. Wraps exercise effective wound-healing action.
Horse chestnut by varicose veins
The infusion of horse-chestnut – perhaps the most well-known folk remedy from varicose veins on the legs. However, it is very simple to do at home: pour 50 grams of flowers of ½ l of alcohol and leave in 14 days, shaking occasionally each day. Then the dye is filtered and taken orally three times a day after meals. The course of treatment – 7 days, after that a break for 2 weeks.
The use of green tomatoes
Before going to sleep to the affected areas veins apply green circles tomatoes, and close them with the bandage. In the morning take them. If you make the packs throughout the year, then venous cones will be softer, and therefore not completely wasted.
The secret of green tomato hides in lycopene – a powerful antioxidant that reduces the risk of stroke / heart attack, improves the elasticity of blood vessels and protects them from free radicals. Lycopene prevents the formation of atherosclerotic plaques of the arteries obstructed.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs nutmeg
Nuts are ground to a powder. A small spoonful dissolved in 200 ml of hot water, add a little honey and leave for 30 minutes. A glass of drink an hour before breakfast and another time after 2 hours.
The first results are already visible after a month. The nutmeg has a anesthetic effect properties, prevents congestion, improves the healing of venous leg ulcers.
As complications can cause varicose veins of the legs
Even if the disease progresses slowly and is well suited for the treatment in the early stages, can be complicated. The stasis of blood leads to the violation of nutrition of the skin, the result of the pathological change appears, eczema, wounds, necrosis.
If you do not treat varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs, then the eczema becomes chronic, the foot covered non-healing wounds; the vessels are very swell, will be knotty, there will be "Gov. stones" — the calcification of a blood clot.
Nodes can rupture, causing bleeding. The swelling of the legs is able to increase and causing "elephantiasis".
The prevention of varicose veins
Measures of prevention – is a set of methods. This helps prevent the development of disease.
- The alternation of work and rest. Particularly important for those who have a genetic predisposition to the disease;
- If they need a lot of sit, is it worth changing frequently the position of the body;
- It is not possible to sit, putting one leg;
- Wardrobe must exclude the things that tighten the legs, groin area, and the life;
- Showing the long, slow walk in comfortable shoes. Heels allowed to wear more rarely;
- To avoid constipation, as they increase the pressure of the blood in the basin;
- Cycling improves the function of the heart and blood vessels;
- Swimming;
- Morning or evening load;
- Hirudotherapy, if necessary;
- The normalization and weight control;
- A well-balanced diet;
- Abandon the bad habits;
- A shower of contrast;
- Respect of the mode of drink about 1 ½ litres of water a day;
- Exercises that promote the flow of blood;
- Increased tone of the venous wall. To this end, using traditional recipes and medicines prescribed by a doctor.
Do not skip the first, even with discrete symptoms of the disease. Better to go to a recital and to undergo treatment. Otherwise in the future the illness will bring a lot of trouble.
The materials on this page are of an indicative nature and is designed for educational purposes. Visitors to the site should not use them as medical recommendations. The definition of a diagnosis and a choice of methods of treatment remains the exclusive prerogative of the treating physician.